Domestic Violence in America
Domestic violence is a serious problem in the United States. It affects millions
of people each year. Domestic violence can be physical, emotional, or sexual. It
can also include financial abuse and stalking.
Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior that is used to gain control over
another person. This behavior can include threats, intimidation, isolation, and
violence. Anyone can be a victim of domestic violence, regardless of age,
gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status. Domestic
violence is not about love, passion, or jealousy. It is about power and control.
Defining Domestic Violence
Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behaviors used by one partner to
gain power and control over the other. This behavior can include physical,
emotional, sexual, or financial abuse.
Domestic violence is not about love, passion, or jealousy. It is about power and
control. Victims of domestic violence may experience threats, intimidation,
isolation, and violence.
Types of Domestic Violence
Physical Abuse
Physical abuse is any type of
intentional injury or harm
inflicted on a person. This
includes hitting, kicking,
punching, shoving, choking,
or using weapons.
Emotional Abuse
Emotional abuse is a
pattern of behavior that is
used to control, manipulate,
or intimidate another
person. This can include
name-calling, insults,
threats, isolation, or
gaslighting.
Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse is any
unwanted sexual contact.
This includes sexual assault,
rape, or any form of sexual
coercion.
Financial Abuse
Financial abuse is a pattern
of behavior that is used to
control another person’s
finances. This can include
preventing access to money,
spending money without
permission, or using money
to control the victim.
Domestic Violence Statistics in the US
Domestic violence is a prevalent issue in the United States, affecting millions of people. According to the National Coalition
Against Domestic Violence, an average of 20 people per minute are physically abused by an intimate partner in the U.S.
This translates to over 10 million people experiencing domestic violence each year.
The statistics underscore the seriousness of the problem. One in four women and one in nine men experience some form of
domestic violence in their lifetime. Domestic violence can have devastating consequences for victims, including physical
injuries, emotional trauma, and financial hardship.
Domestic Violence and Divorce
Domestic violence often complicates divorce proceedings. Victims may face
challenges in securing their safety and financial stability during the separation
process. A judge may consider the history of domestic violence when
determining custody arrangements, child support, and property division.
Victims of domestic violence can seek protection orders and other legal
remedies. Courts prioritize the safety and well-being of victims and their
children when making decisions related to divorce and custody. Attorneys
specializing in domestic violence law can provide victims with legal guidance
and support.
Divorce Options for Domestic Violence Victims
1
Fault-Based Divorce
In some states, victims can file for divorce
based on the abusive behavior of their
partner. This approach acknowledges the
harm caused by domestic violence and
seeks to hold the abuser accountable.
2
No-Fault Divorce
Most states offer no-fault divorce, which
allows for separation based on
irreconcilable differences. Victims can
pursue this option regardless of the
abuser’s actions, prioritizing their safety
and well-being.
3
Protective Orders
Victims can seek protective orders from
the court to prevent contact from the
abuser. This can include restraining orders
that restrict the abuser from coming near
the victim’s home or workplace.
4
Legal Representation
Seeking legal counsel from an attorney
specializing in domestic violence can
provide crucial guidance. Lawyers can help
navigate the complex legal processes,
protect the victim’s rights, and secure their
safety during the divorce.
Visa Options for Domestic Violence Victims
U Nonimmigrant Status
The U visa is available for victims of certain crimes,
including domestic violence, who have suffered substantial
physical or mental abuse. Victims must cooperate with law
enforcement in the investigation and prosecution of the
crime. The U visa allows the victim and their immediate
family members to live and work legally in the United
States.
VAWA Self-Petition
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) allows certain
spouses, children, and parents of U.S. citizens or lawful
permanent residents to self-petition for permanent
residency. The victim must demonstrate that they were
abused by their spouse, parent, or child who is a U.S.
citizen or lawful permanent resident.
Protections for Domestic Violence Victims
Restraining Orders
Victims can obtain restraining orders from the
court to protect themselves from their abuser.
These orders prohibit the abuser from
contacting or approaching the victim, their
home, or workplace. They can also restrict the
abuser’s access to shared children.
Legal Aid
Victims of domestic violence can access legal
assistance through organizations that provide
free or low-cost legal services. Lawyers can
help navigate the legal system, file protective
orders, and advocate for the victim’s rights.
Law Enforcement
Law enforcement agencies are responsible for
responding to domestic violence calls and
enforcing protective orders. Victims should
contact law enforcement immediately if they
are in danger or if they believe their abuser is
violating a restraining order.
Family Counseling
Counseling and therapy can help victims
process the trauma of domestic violence and
develop coping mechanisms. Family
counseling can provide support to both the
victim and their children and help them
navigate the challenges of domestic violence.
Obtaining a Restraining Order
A restraining order, also known as a protection order, is a legal tool that victims of domestic violence can seek to protect
themselves. It is a court order that prohibits an abuser from contacting or coming near the victim, their home, or workplace.
It can also restrict the abuser’s access to shared children.
File an Application
Victims can file an application for a restraining order with the court. This usually involves
providing information about the abuse and the abuser, including any evidence of the violence.
Hearing
A hearing is held where the victim and the abuser present their cases. The
judge will determine whether there is sufficient evidence to issue a restraining
order.
Order Issued
If the judge finds that there is a credible threat of
violence, a restraining order will be issued. The order is
legally binding and can have serious consequences for
the abuser if violated.
Victims of domestic violence should seek legal advice from an attorney who specializes in domestic violence law. An
attorney can help with the process of obtaining a restraining order, navigate the legal system, and protect the victim’s rights.
Domestic Violence and Child Custody
1
Child's Safety
Judges prioritize the child’s safety and
well-being when making custody
decisions. They will carefully consider
any evidence of domestic violence and
take steps to protect the child from
further harm.
2
Custody Arrangements
A judge may order sole custody, where
one parent has primary responsibility
for the child, or joint custody, where
both parents share decision-making and
parenting time.
3
Supervised Visitation
If the abuser poses a risk to the child’s
safety, the court may order supervised
visitation, where the parent visits the
child in a safe, neutral environment,
like a family counseling center.
4
Child's Best Interest
The court’s goal is to ensure that
custody arrangements are in the child’s
best interest. They will consider factors
like the child’s age, emotional well-
being, and relationship with each
parent.
Financial Assistance for Domestic Violence Victims
1
Government Programs
Victims of domestic violence can access
government assistance programs,
including Temporary Assistance for Needy
Families (TANF) and Supplemental
Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
These programs provide financial support
for basic needs like food, housing, and
childcare.
2
Nonprofit Organizations
Many nonprofit organizations offer
financial assistance to domestic violence
survivors. These organizations provide
grants, loans, and other resources to help
victims cover expenses related to housing,
legal fees, and therapy.
3
Legal Aid
Legal aid organizations offer free or low-
cost legal services to victims of domestic
violence, including assistance with
obtaining restraining orders and
navigating divorce proceedings.
4
Employment Support
Victims of domestic violence may need to
find new jobs or secure financial support
to become self-sufficient. There are
programs that provide job training, career
counseling, and financial literacy resources
to help survivors rebuild their lives.
Housing Assistance for Domestic Violence Victims
1
Emergency Shelters
Domestic violence shelters provide
temporary housing, safety, and support
services for victims. They offer a safe
haven from abuse and help victims
develop plans for their future. Shelters
are staffed with trained professionals
who can provide counseling, legal
advocacy, and other resources.
2
Transitional Housing
Transitional housing programs offer
victims a safe place to live while they get
back on their feet. These programs
provide longer-term housing options,
allowing victims to rebuild their lives
and achieve financial stability. They
may include access to job training,
childcare, and other support services.
3
Housing Assistance Programs
Government agencies and nonprofit
organizations offer housing assistance
programs for domestic violence victims.
These programs provide financial
assistance, rental subsidies, and other
resources to help victims secure safe
and affordable housing.
4
Legal Advocacy
Victims can access legal aid services to
help them navigate the housing system
and protect their rights. Legal advocates
can assist with obtaining restraining
orders, filing housing discrimination
complaints, and negotiating lease
agreements.
Legal Aid for Domestic Violence Victims
Free or Low-Cost Services
Domestic violence victims
may face financial
hardships, making it
difficult to afford legal
representation. Legal aid
organizations offer free or
low-cost legal services to
help victims navigate the
complex legal system.
These organizations
provide attorneys who
specialize in domestic
violence law and advocate
for the victims’ rights.
Protection Orders and Divorce
Legal aid attorneys can
assist victims in obtaining
restraining orders to
protect themselves from
their abusers. They can
also help victims file for
divorce and secure
custody arrangements that
prioritize the safety and
well-being of the victim
and their children.
Financial Assistance
Legal aid organizations
may also provide financial
assistance to victims to
cover legal fees and other
expenses. They can
connect victims with other
resources that offer
financial support and
housing assistance to help
them rebuild their lives.
Finding Legal Aid
Victims can find legal aid
organizations through
local domestic violence
shelters, community
centers, or online
directories. Many
organizations have
websites and phone lines
where victims can get
information and connect
with attorneys.
Support Services for Domestic Violence Victims
Counseling and Therapy
Domestic violence victims
often experience emotional
trauma and need support to
heal. Counseling and
therapy can help victims
process their experiences,
develop coping
mechanisms, and build
resilience. These services
are offered by trained
professionals who specialize
in trauma-informed care.
Hotlines and Crisis Support
Hotlines provide immediate
support and resources to
victims of domestic
violence. They are staffed by
trained professionals who
can offer guidance, safety
planning, and information
about available services.
Hotlines are confidential
and available 24/7,
providing a lifeline for
victims in crisis.
Legal Advocacy and Representation
Legal advocacy
organizations provide legal
services to domestic
violence victims, including
assistance with obtaining
restraining orders, filing for
divorce, and securing
custody arrangements.
These organizations have
experienced attorneys who
specialize in family law and
advocate for the rights of
survivors.
Community Support Networks
Domestic violence victims
can connect with local
community organizations
and support groups to
receive practical assistance
and emotional support.
These groups offer a safe
space for survivors to share
their experiences, build
connections, and receive
resources.
Reporting Domestic Violence
Law Enforcement
Call 911 or your local emergency number. Law enforcement officers are trained to respond to
domestic violence situations. They can provide immediate protection and investigate the crime.
Victims should report all incidents of violence, even if they have not sustained serious injuries.
Domestic Violence Shelters
Domestic violence shelters offer safe haven and support services. Victims can seek assistance with
reporting abuse, obtaining restraining orders, and developing safety plans. Shelters can help
connect victims with legal aid, mental health services, and other resources.
Legal Aid Organizations
Victims can contact legal aid organizations for help with reporting abuse. These organizations
provide legal representation and advocacy for victims, including assistance with obtaining
protection orders and navigating the criminal justice system.
Domestic Violence Prevention Programs
1
Education and Awareness
Domestic violence prevention programs
aim to educate the public about the issue
of domestic violence. They provide
information about the different forms of
abuse, the signs of an unhealthy
relationship, and the resources available to
victims. They also raise awareness about
the impact of domestic violence on
individuals, families, and communities.
2
Relationship Skills Training
Programs teach healthy communication
and conflict resolution skills. These
programs help couples learn how to
communicate effectively, resolve
disagreements constructively, and build
healthy relationships. They aim to reduce
the risk of violence by promoting
respectful and peaceful interactions.
3
Bystander Intervention
These programs encourage individuals to
intervene when they witness potentially
harmful behavior. They teach people how
to recognize the signs of domestic violence
and how to safely and effectively intervene
to de-escalate a situation and protect
victims. Bystander intervention is a crucial
part of creating a culture that does not
tolerate domestic violence.
4
Community-Based Initiatives
Community-based initiatives focus on
changing societal attitudes and behaviors.
These programs may include public
awareness campaigns, support groups for
men who abuse, and collaborations with
schools and workplaces to prevent
violence. These programs create a network
of support for victims and work towards a
culture of respect and equality.
State-Specific Domestic Violence Resources
State-Specific Laws
Every state has its own laws regarding
domestic violence. These laws govern the legal
processes, protection orders, and resources
available to victims. You should be familiar
with the specific laws in your state.
State Hotlines
Many states have dedicated hotlines for
victims of domestic violence. These hotlines
provide confidential support, crisis
intervention, and information about resources
available in your area.
State Shelters
States maintain a network of shelters that
provide safe housing and support services to
victims of domestic violence. These shelters
offer a safe haven, counseling, legal assistance,
and other resources.
State Agencies
State agencies are often responsible for
administering programs and services related to
domestic violence. They may provide funding
for shelters, offer legal aid, or coordinate
efforts to prevent domestic violence.
Conclusion and Call to Action
Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects millions of people in the US.
It’s crucial to understand the complexities of this issue and to support victims,
prevent future violence, and advocate for change.
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, remember that
help is available. Contact a domestic violence hotline, reach out to a trusted
friend or family member, or seek professional support.
Support Aware Naari DV Go Fund
Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects millions of people in the US.
It’s crucial to understand the complexities of this issue and to support victims,
prevent future violence, and advocate for change.
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, remember that
help is available. Contact a domestic violence hotline, reach out to a trusted
friend or family member, or seek professional support.
Support Aware Naari DV Go Fund Me
Thank you
Join forces with AWARE NAARI – Together, we can achieve great things!